Due to the fact said regarding the Introduction, particular adjectives is actually polysemous in a fashion that for every single feel falls into the a beneficial other category of brand new classifications just showed. Envision such as the adjective economic from inside the Example (1), constant here given that Analogy (9) to have benefits. The 2 head senses out-of economic instantiate the fresh relational (feel in Analogy (9a)) in addition to qualitative classification (experience in Example (9b)), correspondingly.
Instances of regular polysemy between your intensional and you can qualitative kinds and occur, once the portrayed for the Advice (12) and you will (13)
Crucially for the intentions, when you look at the each of the senses the adjective displays the features of each one of the associated groups. Whenever put due to the fact a relational adjective, this isn’t gradable and cannot be used during the a great pre-moderate position (Example (10)). On tests you to pursue, we point during the capturing this hybrid conclusion.
When made use of since good qualitative adjective, it’s gradable and it will be studied predicatively (pick Example (11))
Antic possess a couple of biggest senses, a good qualitative one to (equivalent to ‘dated, ancient’) and an intensional you to definitely (equal to ‘former’). Mention once again one to, when used in new intensional experience, it displays attributes of the intensional class: It looks pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) which will be maybe https://datingranking.net/localmilfselfies-review/ not gradable (Example (13b)).
The latest group regarding solution class, that of experience-associated adjectives, including brings up normal polysemy, specifically, anywhere between experience-relevant and you can qualitative adjectives, because the illustrated inside the Examples (14) and you will (15). The newest participial adjective sabut (‘known’) has actually an event-associated experience, equal to the new verb saber (‘know’), and you can a beneficial qualitative experience which is often interpreted because ‘wise’. Simultaneously, new deverbal adjective cridaner produced from cridar (‘to shout’) alternates anywhere between a meeting-relevant experience and a great qualitative feel.
Advice (14) and you may (15) depict instances of normal polysemy because, as well as getting taken in the translations, there was a clinical change regarding a transparent relatives on the experiences so you can an excellent one carries a faraway reference to case. When it comes to sabut the new family is obvious (in the event that a man understands much, he or she is wise); regarding cridaner, a shirt qualifies towards the adjective if it’s for-instance loud-colored or provides an eccentric slashed, so that it development the attention of individuals, because yelling really does.
On this page, i just thought version of polysemy you to reduce along side classification pursued. Other types of polysemy with typically started handled regarding the literature won’t be believed. For example, we’re going to never be worried about the newest polysemy illustrated for the Analogy (16), hence perhaps provides so much more to do with the newest semantics of your changed noun than just that new adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). All of new spends away from trist (‘sad’) represented during the Analogy (16) belong to new qualitative classification, thus, up against the work by Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) cited before, we really do not clean out the new adjective because the polysemous in the framework of one’s introduce experiments.
Considering the crossbreed behavior away from polysemous adjectives explained within the Section step three, we can predict that they act in a different way from adjectives in the basic groups. As an instance, adjectives polysemous ranging from a beneficial qualitative and you may an effective relational play with is always to exhibit much more facts for gradability than simply absolute relational adjectives, however, less than pure qualitative adjectives. Within this check, polysemous adjectives get into a category, for instance, the fresh qualitative-relational classification, which is different from both the qualitative and the relational kinds, usually demonstrating ability viewpoints which might be in-between the ones from the latest first groups. Contained in this area, i article on experiments testing truthfully that it design for regular polysemy. We will hence distinguish between five sort of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous between a great qualitative and you can an intensional training (intensional-qualitative), and you can polysemous between an effective qualitative and you will good relational studying (qualitative-relational). There is certainly one polysemous group shed (intensional-relational). Zero cases of polysemy ranging from intensional and you will relational adjectives had been seen in our data.